10 Timeless Urdu Poetry Pieces by Allama Iqbal

Allama Iqbal, also known as the Spiritual Father of Pakistan, was a poet, philosopher, and politician in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement. His poetry, written in Urdu and Persian, is not just a literary heritage but a school of thought that continues to resonate with readers across the globe. Here's a list of 10 of his timeless Urdu poetry pieces.

1. Introduction to Allama Iqbal

Allama Iqbal, whose full name is Muhammad Iqbal, was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, British India (now in Pakistan). He is known for his poetry and thought-provoking philosophy that advocated for the empowerment of Muslims, highlighting the significance of self-discovery, spiritual development, and the idea of a united Islamic world. His work was instrumental during the struggle for an independent Muslim state, eventually leading to the creation of Pakistan on the Islamic ideology.

2. "Shikwa" - The Complaint

"Shikwa" or "شکوہ" is a masterpiece in which Iqbal candidly expresses the disappointment and disillusionment felt among the Muslims of the Subcontinent. The poem articulates a profound 'complaint' to God, lamenting the state of Muslims and their lost glory. It's a poignant verse that not only questions the divine will but also serves as a clarion call for introspection and revival.

3. "Jawab-e-Shikwa" - The Response to the Complaint

"Jawab-e-Shikwa" or "جواب شکوہ" serves as God's poignant "response" to the lament presented in "Shikwa." This piece is celebrated for its literary and spiritual depth, as it not only justifies the ways of God to man but also reminds Muslims of their own contribution to their plight. It's a unique blend of spirituality and a rallying cry for self-responsibility.

4. "Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua" - Prayer on the Lips

"Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua" or "لب پہ آتی ہے دعاء بن کے تمنا میری" is arguably one of Iqbal's most widely recited poems. It encapsulates the simplicity and purity of a child's prayer, describing the heartfelt nature of the prayer that rises to the lips. It's a touching ode that reflects Iqbal’s soft and compassionate side, contrasting with his more critical verses.

5. "Sitaron Se Aage Jahan Aur Bhi Hain" - Beyond the Stars, There Are Other Worlds

In "Sitaron Se Aage Jahan Aur Bhi Hain" or "ستاروں سے آگے جہاں اور بھی ہیں," Iqbal envisions beyond the material realm, encouraging one to seek knowledge and transcend the known boundaries. The poet beckons the reader to explore beyond celestial bodies, hinting at the endless possibilities for those who dare to dream and strive.

6. "Khudi" - Selfhood

"Khudi" or "خودی" emphasizes the concept of selfhood or self-awareness. It is a central theme in Iqbal's poetry, where he lauds the individual's true essence and potential. "Khudi ko kar buland itna" or "خودی کو کر بلند اتنا" - 'Raise your self to such heights,' stands as a mantra for self-improvement and empowerment, not just for the self, but for the entire community.

7. "Tulu-e-Islam" - The Rise of Islam

"Tulu-e-Islam" or "طلوع اسلام" is a poetic expression of Iqbal's philosophic notion about the dawn of Islamic revival. It reflects on the challenges Muslims faced during the colonial era and provides a vision for their resurgence. This is where Iqbal's vision for a united Muslim society and a revival of the golden age of Islamic civilization shines through.

8. "Masjid-e-Qurtaba" - The Mosque of Cordoba

"Masjid-e-Qurtaba" or "مسجدِ قرطبہ" celebrates the grandeur and cultural achievements of a vibrant Islamic civilization through the metaphor of the Mosque of Cordoba. Iqbal reminisces about the past glory and intellectual richness of the Muslim world, which he longs to revive. The poem is a powerful re-telling of history that evokes a sense of pride and aspiration for a rekindling of similar glories.

9. "Bang-e-Dra" - The Call of the Marching Bell

"Bang-e-Dra" or "بانگ درا" is a collection of poems published by Iqbal. One of its significant pieces goes by the same title and is known for its spirited message that calls Muslims to awaken and respond to the challenges of the modern era. It's a call to action that stands as a landmark in Urdu literature for its revolutionary fervor and inspiration.

10. "Taraana-e-Milli" - Anthem of the Community

"Taraana-e-Milli" or "ترانہ ملی" is revered as an anthem for the Muslim community during the pre-independence period. It encapsulates a fervent desire for unity and the collective strength of the Muslim Ummah. The poem was a rallying cry that unified the people with a common hope for a brighter future.

Conclusion

Allama Iqbal's poetry is like a time capsule, providing us with an emotional and intellectual understanding of an era from which we continue to draw lessons and inspiration. His profound thoughts on faith, self-awareness, and the collective strength of communities not only resonate with poetry enthusiasts but also with scholars and thinkers around the world. His work stands as a testament to the enduring power of words and the capacity of poetry to educate, comfort, and galvanize movements. It has left an indelible mark on the conscience of those who appreciate the beauty of the written word and the heritage it encapsulates.